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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>Wonder
if my wife will figure out were her machine went&#8230;.:&gt;)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=black face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> discussion-request@nsrca.org
[mailto:discussion-request@nsrca.org] <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>RC Steve Sterling<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, January 17, 2005 7:13
PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> discussion@nsrca.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: Speaking of
painting...Respirator tips</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Hummmm--
an old CPAP machine and a long circuit hose!!!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:
12.0pt;margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> discussion-request@nsrca.org
[mailto:discussion-request@nsrca.org]<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>John Ferrell<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, January 17, 2005
5:45 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> discussion@nsrca.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: Speaking of
painting...Respirator tips</span></font><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Remote
breathing air devices are not that difficult to construct.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Use a
NEW long vacuum cleaner hose plumbed to a respirator mask that leads into your
shop (use a little common sense here...), pressurize the shop with window fans
on the far side of the building and paint outside. Leaks in the mask &amp;
plumbing are OK because everything is going out.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Explaining
why you are doing it that way to family &amp; friends is a lot harder!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>John
Ferrell&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<a href="http://DixieNC.US">http://DixieNC.US</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>-----
Original Message ----- <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style='font-color:black'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2
color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> <a
href="mailto:ehaury@houston.rr.com" title="ehaury@houston.rr.com">Earl Haury</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> <a
href="mailto:discussion@nsrca.org" title="discussion@nsrca.org">discussion@nsrca.org</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> Monday, January 17,
2005 7:12 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> Re:
Speaking of painting...Respirator tips<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>For
those not wishing to take risks - do a web search for the Axis Hobbyair forced
air systems, available from several sources. They're affordable, comfortable,
and durable.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Earl<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>-----
Original Message ----- <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style='font-color:black'>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in;background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2
color=black face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> <a
href="mailto:MKMSG@aol.com" title="MKMSG@aol.com">MKMSG@aol.com</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> <a
href="mailto:discussion@nsrca.org" title="discussion@nsrca.org">discussion@nsrca.org</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> Monday, January 17,
2005 5:34 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;
font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></font></b><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'> Re:
Speaking of painting...Respirator tips<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial id="role_document"><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'>The following is an extract of an OSHA study done at a Denver
automotive paint shop where urethane containing polyisocyanates is sprayed
daily.&nbsp; The study concluded the workers were protected at an adequate
level (they wore protective suits and were using a forced air breathing
system).&nbsp; I'm not advocating not using automotive polyurethanes, but if
you're going to use them, be aware of the dangers and take the precautions
recommended by the paint manufacturers. I used to spray Imron with great
results, but am now experimenting with other paints to eliminate the hazard.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Mike
Moritko<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>OSHA
Report Extract:&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Probably
the most debilitating health effects from workplace exposure to diisocyanates
are respiratory and dermal sensitization. Exposures can lead to sensitization
depending on the type of exposure, the exposure concentration, the route of
exposure, and individual susceptibility. Dermal sensitization can result in
such symptoms as rash, itching, hives, and swelling of the extremities.<sup>18,21</sup>
Respiratory sensitization from exposure to diisocyanates results in the typical
symptoms of asthma. Estimates of the prevalence of diisocyanate-induced asthma
in exposed worker populations vary considerably; from 5% to 10% in diisocyanate
production facilities,<sup>22,23</sup> to 25% in polyurethane production
plants,<sup>22,24</sup> and 30% in polyurethane seatcover operations.<sup>25</sup><br>
<br>
A worker suspected of having diisocyanate-induced sensitization will present
with symptoms of traditional acute airway obstruction; e.g., coughing,
wheezing, shortness of breath, tightness in the chest, nocturnal awakening,
etc.<sup>18,20</sup> Upon first exposure to diisocyanates, the worker may
develop an asthmatic reaction immediately or several hours after exposure,
after the first months of exposure, or after several years of exposure.<sup>18,20,23,26,27</sup>
some evidence exists which suggests that the onset of sensitization occurs
after a mean exposure interval of two years.<sup>28</sup> After sensitization,
any exposure, even to concentrations below any occupational exposure limit or
standard, can produce an asthmatic response which may be life threatening. This
asthmatic reaction may occur minutes after exposure (immediate), several hours
after exposure (late), or a combination of both immediate and late components
after exposure (dual).<sup>20,26</sup> The late asthmatic reaction is the most
common occurring in approximately 40% of diisocyanate-sensitized workers.<sup>29</sup>
Recurrent nocturnal asthma has been described in workers sensitized to TDI and
MDI.<sup>30,31</sup> An improvement in symptoms may be observed during periods
away from the work environment (weekends, vacations).<sup>18,20,26</sup><br>
<br>
The percentage of sensitized workers with persistent symptoms of asthma after
years of no exposure may be 50% or higher. Studies have shown that workers with
persistent asthma have a significantly longer duration of symptoms prior to
diagnosis, larger decrements in pulmonary function, and a severe degree of
nonspecific bronchial hyperactivity at diagnosis.<sup>26</sup> These data
suggest that prognosis is improved with early diagnosis of diisocyanate-induced
respiratory sensitization and early removal from diisocyanate exposure. This
emphasizes the need to minimize workplace exposure concentrations, and for
active medical surveillance of all workers potentially exposed to
diisocyanates.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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